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The break includes potting a colour ball counting as a red and all 15 reds.Ī above Used in snooker in reference to the position of the cue ball.
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16-red clearance In snooker, a total clearance in which the break starts with a free ball. 10-ball See the Ten-ball main article for the game. 9-pins See the Goriziana main article for the game sometimes called nine-pins. See the 9 ball entry, under the " N" section below, for the ball. 9-ball See the Nine-ball main article for the game. See 8 ball (disambiguation) for derivative uses. See the 8 ball entry, under the " E" section below, for the ball. 8-ball See the Eight-ball main article for the game.
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6-ball See the Nine-ball#Six-ball sub-article for the game. 5-pins See the Five-pin billiards main article for the formerly Italian, now internationally standardized game or Danish pin billiards for the five-pin traditional game of Denmark. 4-ball See the Four-ball billiards main article for the game. 3-cushion See the Three-cushion billiards main article for the game. 3-ball See the Three-ball main article for the game. 1-pocket See the One-pocket main article for the game. massé), or they are crucial to meaningful discussion of a game not widely known in the English-speaking world.ġ-cushion See the one-cushion carom main article.
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(For the same reason, the glossary's information on eight-ball, nine-ball, and ten-ball draws principally on the stable WPA rules, because there are many competing amateur leagues and even professional tours with divergent rules for these games.)įoreign-language terms are generally not within the scope of this list, unless they have become an integral part of billiards terminology in English (e.g.
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Blackball was chosen because it is less ambiguous ("eight-ball pool" is too easily confused with the international standardized " eight-ball"), and blackball is globally standardized by an International Olympic Committee-recognized governing body, the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) meanwhile, its ancestor, eight-ball pool, is largely a folk game, like North American bar pool, and to the extent that its rules have been codified, they have been done so by competing authorities with different rulesets. The term "blackball" is used in this glossary to refer to both blackball and eight-ball pool as played in the UK, as a shorthand. Similarly, British terms predominate in the world of snooker, English billiards, and blackball, regardless of the players' nationalities. However, due to the predominance of US-originating terminology in most internationally competitive pool (as opposed to snooker), US terms are also common in the pool context in other countries in which English is at least a minority language, and US (and borrowed French) terms predominate in carom billiards. The terms "American" or "US" as applied here refer generally to North American usage.
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The labels " British" and " UK" as applied to entries in this glossary refer to terms originating in the UK and also used in countries that were fairly recently part of the British Empire and/or are part of the Commonwealth of Nations, as opposed to US (and, often, Canadian) terminology. The term " billiards" is sometimes used to refer to all of the cue sports, to a specific class of them, or to specific ones such as English billiards this article uses the term in its most generic sense unless otherwise noted.
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